The Armenian genocide was the systematic killing and deportation of Armenians by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire. In , during World War I, leaders of the Turkish government set in motion a plan to expel and massacre Armenians. By the early s, when the massacres and Gold from the American River! Ruby Ridge was the location of a violent day standoff in remote Boundary County, Idaho, beginning on August 21, Marshals and federal agents faced off against Randy Weaver, his wife and five children and his friend Kevin Harris.
The Ruby Ridge incident was the The Oklahoma City bombing occurred when a truck packed with explosives was detonated on April 19, , outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, killing people and leaving hundreds more injured.
The blast was set off by anti-government The Waco Siege began in early , when a government raid on a compound in Axtell, Texas, led to a day standoff between federal agents and members of a millennial Christian sect called the Branch Davidians. The siege ended dramatically on April 19, , when fires consumed The Columbine shooting on April 20, at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, occurred when two teens went on a shooting spree, killing 13 people and wounding more than 20 others, before turning their guns on themselves and committing suicide.
The Columbine shooting Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Radovan Karadzic In Bosnia, Muslims represented the largest single population group by Recommended for you. Milosevic Handed Over to the Hague. He could accept that there was no consensus for anything beyond continuing a policy of muddling through, or he could forge a new strategy and get the president to support a concerted effort seriously to tackle the Bosnia issue once and for all.
Having for over two years accepted the need for consensus as the basis of policy and, as a consequence, failed to move the ball forward, Lake now decided that the time had come to forge his own policy initiative.
A consensus soon emerged on three key aspects of a workable strategy. Second, if a deal was to be struck between the parties, it was clear that such an agreement could not fulfill all demands for justice. A diplomatic solution that reversed every Bosnian Serb gain simply was not possible.
Third, the success of a last-ditch effort to get a political deal would depend crucially on bringing the threat of significant force to bear on the parties. The last three years had demonstrated that without the prospect of the decisive use of force, the parties would remain intransigent and their demands maximalist. Lake asked Vershbow to draft a strategy paper on the basis of this discussion.
The national security adviser also told the president about the direction of his thinking. He specifically asked Clinton whether he should proceed along this path with the knowledge that in a presidential election year the United States would have to commit significant military force either to enforce an agreement or to bring about a change in the military balance of power on the ground.
Clinton told Lake to go ahead, indicating that the status quo was no longer acceptable. The strategy proposed a last-ditch effort to reach a political solution acceptable to the parties. In order to provide the parties an incentive to accept this deal, the strategy also argued for placing American military power preferably alongside allied power, but if necessary alone in the service of the diplomatic effort.
In presenting the parties with the outlines of a possible diplomatic deal, the Unites States would make clear what price each side would have to pay if negotiations failed. He sent his national security adviser to persuade key European allies as well as Moscow that the new U.
The president told Lake to make clear to the allies that he was committed to this course of action—including the military track—even if the United States was forced to implement it on its own. For the first time, the United States had demonstrated leadership on this issue, and while many had their doubts about the wisdom of the military track, all supported the strategy in its totality as the last best hope to bring the war in Bosnia to an end.
In this, Holbrooke succeeded brilliantly. Aided by a very successful Croatian-Bosnian offensive which reversed Serb territorial gains from the 70 percent Pale had held since to less than 50 percent within a matter of weeks and a prolonged NATO bombing campaign that followed the Serb shelling of the Sarajevo marketplace in late August, the U.
By the end of , U. Lessons for Kosovo? When the crisis in the Serb province of Kosovo erupted in early , senior U.
Arguing that the mistakes of Bosnia would not be repeated, they called for an early response by the international community to the latest atrocities in the Balkans, vigorous U. Each of these were important elements in finally helping to resolve the Bosnian conundrum in the summer of But as the case of Kosovo demonstrated, they were not sufficient. For apart from concerted U. Here is where Kosovo differs from Bosnia. While U. For months, U. Moreover, Washington has given no indication that it is willing to impose its preferred solution nor that it would ensure that any agreement that might emerge from negotiations would be implemented by deploying the necessary NATO firepower on the ground.
Related Books. Journey into Europe By Akbar Ahmed. An official apology for the massacre was later issued by the government. Ten years after the massacre, in , the US House of Representatives officially passed a resolution, recognising it as the Srebrenica Genocide. On July 11, 25 years on, commemoration services were held at the Srebrenica-Potocari Memorial and Cemetery in remembrance of the victims of the massacre. During this ceremony, bodies of nine victims that were recently identified were buried in the cemetery.
Although mourners had gathered for the service, the crowds were limited due to concerns of the spread of coronavirus. World leaders also issued statements in remembrance of the massacre. According to some researchers, many Serbian politicians and citizens refuse to call it genocide and public builidngs continue to hold names of people convicted of war crimes against Bosnian Muslims and others who were in positions of power during the massacre but did little to intervene.
According to a recent Guardian report, while there is some acknowledgement of the atrocities committed against Bosnian Muslims, in Srebrenica today, many reject the label of genocide. Click here to join our channel indianexpress and stay updated with the latest headlines.
Home Explained Explained: Srebrenica massacre, the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims Explained: Srebrenica massacre, the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims On July 11, 25 years on, commemoration services were held at the Srebrenica-Potocari Memorial and Cemetery in remembrance of the victims of the massacre.
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