Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Dermatomyositis Juvenile. Familial Mediterranean Fever. Giant Cell Arteritis. Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis. Granulomatosis with Polyangitis Wegener's. Hypermobility Pediatric. With proper treatment, patients are less likely to experience painful flare-ups, which otherwise might occur several times a year, notes Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Rheumatic arthritis is both progressive and chronic. Damage to the joint bones typically occurs within the first two years. And the earlier you are diagnosed and the sooner treatment starts, the better the long-term outcome.
In fact, research published in October in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that current treatments when given early on can prevent joint damage in up to 90 percent of people with RA. Various types of medication are prescribed to treat rheumatic diseases , along with drugs used to treat the symptoms including pain and inflammation. In addition to medications, other treatments may be prescribed for rheumatic diseases, including:.
Some rheumatic conditions, such as fibromyalgia, are best treated with a combination of approaches. Medication works for some but not all patients with fibromyalgia. According to the American College of Rheumatology, physical exercise is the most effective treatment for fibromyalgia.
Gout is treated with colchicine , a uric acid—lowering medicine, as well as corticosteroids such as prednisone. Lyme disease and infectious arthritis caused by a bacterial infection are treated with antibiotics.
Lupus is typically managed with NSAIDs , antimalarial drugs such as hydroxychloroquine , corticosteroids, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine , and biologics such as belimumab , notes the Mayo Clinic. In addition to long-established treatments, researchers are finding new options for patients with rheumatic disease. Up until recently, the U.
Many patients find that regular exercise helps to maintain a proper weight, strengthen muscles, make joints more flexible, and promote healing, according to Cedars Sinai. Some find it beneficial to add massage to their treatment regimen. The gentle kneading can relax muscles and help increase mobility. In addition, some have found relief from RA symptoms through acupuncture , tai chi , and yoga. Some patients with rheumatic diseases, including RA and fibromyalgia, have found cognitive behavioral therapy CBT — a common type of talk therapy — and more particularly a form of CBT called acceptance and commitment therapy ACT , to be helpful in relieving symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and brain fog.
There are no known ways to prevent certain rheumatic diseases, including ankylosing spondylitis, fibromyalgia, gout, infectious arthritis, Lyme disease, lupus, psoriatic arthritis, and rheumatic arthritis. However, in some cases, avoiding or reducing certain triggers can help prevent flares.
For lupus, this means avoiding common triggers, such as stress, infections, certain medications, or sunlight, per the Lupus Foundation of America. For gout, it may help to avoid diuretics used in treating high blood pressure , drinking alcohol, or consuming foods or drinks high in fructose like soda or too many purine-rich foods such as red meat, muscles, scallops or tuna , notes the CDC. Having a rheumatic disease or condition often puts you at risk for developing other health conditions.
According to the American College of Rheumatology, an estimated 54 million adults in the United States of all ages and genders are currently living with a rheumatic disease. In fact, it is the leading cause of work disability, with eight million working-age adults reporting that their ability to work is limited because of their arthritis.
And 24 million adults are limited in their activities from arthritis, with more than 1 in 4 adults reporting severe joint pain, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Data from the U. Gout is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis among men. It is estimated to affect about 9. About 6 percent of men in the United States, and about 2 percent of women have gout. Gout is rare in children and young adults and most women who have it don't develop it until after menopause.
The Lupus Foundation of America estimates that 1. And 9 out of 10 people with lupus are women. Most people with Lupus develop the disease between the ages of 15 and According to the CDC, osteoarthritis affects over The risk increases with age, and women are more likely to develop OA than men, especially after age Rheumatic diseases can cause damage to your vital organs, including the lungs, heart, nervous system, kidneys, skin and eyes.
Rheumatic diseases may result in conditions so severe that those who suffer from them cannot bathe or dress themselves. Additionally, a simple task such as walking can cause pain and be difficult or even impossible.
Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, involves the wearing away of the cartilage that caps the bones in your joints. It is a common condition that causes swelling and pain around muscles and bones. Giant Cell Arteritis What is giant cell arteritis? It causes arteries in the scalp and neck to become red, hot, swollen, or painful. Arteries most affected are those in the temples. Gout What is gout? It is a kind of arthritis that causes painful and stiff joints. Gout is caused by the build-up of crystals of uric acid in your joints.
Hip Replacement Surgery Hip replacement surgery removes damaged or diseased parts of a hip joint and replaces them with new, artificial parts. Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the joints. Find out all you need to know about juvenile arthritis. Osteoarthritis What is osteoarthritis? It damages the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones, causing bones to rub together, producing pain, swelling, and loss of motion. Polymyalgia Rheumatica What is polymyalgia rheumatica?
It causes muscle pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulder, and hip, and can be accompanied by fever, weakness, and weight loss.
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