Each state and union territory has one or more official languages. In addition, Tamil, Sanskrit, Telegu, Kannada, Malayalam and Oriya were awarded the distinction of classical language. Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean-Arabian sea area. It is the smallest Asian country in both population and area. The official and common language of the country is Dhivehi, which is an Indo-Aryan language.
The script used to write Dhivehi has changed over time. The first known script as Eveyla akuru script, which is found in historical recording of kings. Then the script known as Dhives akuru was used for a long period.
The script used at present is called Thaana, which is said to be introduced during the reign of Mohamed Thakurufaanu and is written from right to left.
Nepal is one of the three landlocked countries in South Asia. The country holds diverse linguistic heritage, stemming from four major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, Mongolian and different indigenous language isolates. Nepali is the official national language and is spoken by almost half of the population Derived from Sanskri, Nepali is written in Devanagari script.
English is used by the people in government and business. In addition, Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. In prehistoric times around 88 million years ago, Madagascar, the island country in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa, split off from the Indian subcontinent. Now, a new study shows the island is breaking up again, this time into smaller islands. The gradual splitting of the African continent along the eastern region has been a major geological subject centered on the East African Rift system.
It has been found that the rift system extends further down to the island of Madagascar which is also currently slowly breaking apart. In this new study , scientists from the US, Portugal, and Madagascar tested new GPS data on very precise surface motions in eastern Africa, Madagascar, and several islands in the Indian Ocean using computer models.
They found that the East African rift extension covers an area that is about kilometers wide, spanning from eastern Africa to whole parts of Madagascar. The total boundary length of Malaysia is 7, km 4, mi , of which 4, km 2, mi is coastline.
The smallest country in Asia, the Republic of Maldives consists of an archipelago of nearly 1, coral islands and sand banks in the Indian Ocean, some of which are inhabited. The chain of islands sits astride the equator, south of India and west of Sri Lanka, extending km mi but occupying an area of just sq km sq mi.
The area occupied by Maldives is slightly more than 1. Grouped in 26 atolls, with a total coastline of km mi , the northernmost atoll lies some km 70 mi south of India's Minicoy Atoll, about km mi southeast of India's Cape Comorin, and km mi west of Sri Lanka. The Marshall Islands is located in the central Pacific Ocean, just north of the equator. Isolated from major population centers, Majuro, the capital, lies 3, km 2, mi W of Honolulu, 3, km 2, mi SE of Tokyo, and 3, km 2, mi SE of Saipan, the former trust territory capital.
The country consists of 29 atolls and 1, islands, 5 of which are major islands, extending over a sea area exceeding 1,, sq km , sq mi. The main land area is only about sq km 70 sq mi. The four states consist of islands with a total area of 7, sq km 3, sq mi , comprising sq km sq mi of land, and 7, sq km 2, sq mi of lagoons. Comparatively, the area occupied by the Federated States of Micronesia is slightly less than four times the size of Washington, D.
Kosrae, the smallest and easternmost state, consists of five closely situated islands. Pohnpei consists of the single large island of Pohnpei and 25 smaller islands within a barrier reef, in addition to outer islands, of which the major atolls are Mokil, Pingelap, Kapingamarangi, Nukjuoro, and Ngatik.
Truk includes the large Truk lagoon, enclosing 98 islands, and major outer island groups, including the Mortlocks, Halls, Western, and Namwunweito islands.
Yap, the westernmost state, consists of 4 large islands and 7 smaller islands surrounded by barrier reefs, in addition to outer islands, of which the largest groups are Ulithi and Woleai. The cumulative coastline distance is 6, km 3, mi. Situated in east-central Asia, Mongolia has an area of 1,, sq km , sq mi , extending 2, km 1, mi E—W and 1, km mi N—S.
Comparatively, the area occupied by Mongolia is slightly smaller than the state of Alaska. The largest landlocked country in the world, Mongolia is bordered on the N by Russia and on the E, S, and W by China, with a total boundary length of 8, km 5, mi. Situated in Southeast Asia, Myanmar has an area of , sq km , sq mi , extending 1, km 1, mi N—S and km mi E—W. Comparatively, the area occupied by Myanmar is slightly smaller than the state of Texas. Situated in the western Pacific, Nauru is one of the world's smallest independent nations, with an area of 21 sq km 8.
Comparatively, the area occupied by Nauru is about one-tenth the size of Washington, D. It lies between two island groups, the Solomons and the Gilberts, 53 km 33 mi S of the equator and 3, km 2, mi NNE of Sydney; its nearest neighbor is Banaba formerly Ocean Island, now part of Kiribati , situated km mi to the E. Nauru has a coastline of 30 km The Yaren district, which holds the seat of the government, is located on the southern coast of the Nauru. Comparatively, the area occupied by Nepal is slightly larger than the state of Arkansas.
In its length lie some km mi of the Himalayan mountain chain. Nepal is bounded on the N by China and on the E, S, and W by India, with a total boundary length of 2, km 1, mi. Situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean, New Zealand proper, with a total area of , sq km , sq mi , consists of the North Island, covering , sq km 44, sq mi including small islands nearby; the South Island, , sq km 57, sq mi ; Stewart Island, 1, sq km sq mi ; and various minor, outlying islands.
Comparatively, the area occupied by New Zealand is about the size of the state of Colorado. Other outlying islands have a combined area of sq km about sq mi. It has a total coastline of 15, km 9, mi. The Sultanate of Oman is the second-largest country after Sa'udi Arabia on the Arabian Peninsula, with an area officially estimated at , sq km 82, sq mi. Comparatively, the area occupied by Oman is slightly smaller than the state of Kansas.
Oman's territory includes the tip of the strategically important Ra's Musandam, which juts into the Strait of Hormuz. Oman's part of the peninsula is separated from the rest of the country by the territory of the United Arab Emirates UAE.
The total estimated boundary length is 3, km 2, mi , of which 2, km 1, mi is coastline. Comparatively, the area occupied by Pakistan is slightly less than twice the size of the state of California. The enclave of Junagadh, claimed by Pakistan, and Jammu and Kashmir, divided between Pakistan and India by the "line of control," are not included in the area.
The total land boundary length is 6, km 4, mi. The coastline is 1, km mi. Palau also known as Belau is located in the western extremities of the Pacific Ocean.
It consists of the Palau group of islands, in the western Caroline Islands, and four remote islands to the SW. The country consists of more than islands, with a total land area of sq km sq mi.
Babelthuap is the largest island, with an area of sq km The islands of Peleliu and Angaur are about 50 km 30 mi S of Koror.
Sonsorol and Hatohobei, the two smallest island states, lie — km — mi SW of Koror. Kayangel is a coral atoll 45 km 28 mi N of Babelthuap. Situated to the north of Australia, Papua New Guinea has a total land area of , sq km , sq mi , including the large islands of New Britain, New Ireland, and Bougainville and hundreds of smaller islands.
Comparatively, the area occupied by PNG is slightly larger than the state of California. Papua New Guinea has a total boundary length of 5, km 3, mi , of which 5, km 3, mi is coastline. Comparatively, the area occupied by the Philippines is slightly larger than the state of Arizona.
Comprising an area of 11, sq km 4, sq mi , the State of Qatar consists of a peninsula projecting northward into the Persian Gulf, extending about km mi N-S and 90 km 55 mi E-W. Comparatively, the area occupied by Qatar is slightly smaller than the state of Connecticut. Qatar also includes a number of islands, of which the most important is Halul. Samoa consists of the islands of Savai'i and Upolu and several smaller islands, of which only Manono and Apolima are inhabited.
Savai'i and Upolu, separated by the Apolima Strait at a distance of nearly 18 km 11 mi , have a combined coastline of km mi. Comparatively, the area occupied by Samoa is slightly smaller than the state of Rhode Island. Although Sa'udi Arabia is known to be the third-largest country in Asia, after China and India, its precise area is difficult to specify because several of its borders are incompletely demarcated.
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