What causes nosebleeds? Nosebleeds are most commonly caused by small breaks in the lining of your nose, near the front. This is because there are many small vessels that come together in that region of your nose. The lining here is very thin, and any trauma e.
However, many nosebleeds are random and not from any one particular traumatic event. Some infections can lead to nosebleeds and patients will need antibiotics to treat the infection. Some people have bleeding disorders that are first noticed because they have frequent nosebleeds. This will make sure your child sleeps through the operation and does not feel any pain. The surgeon will then use an instrument called an electrocautery needle to pass electricity to the area of the nosebleeds.
The electricity burns the tissue slightly where bleeding usually occurs. When the tissue heals, it becomes thicker. This prevents further nosebleeds. Once the surgery is finished, the surgeon will use a special sponge, such as Gelfoam or Surgicel, to pack your child's nose.
The surgeon will also fill the nose with Polysporin. Together, the packing and Polysporin protect the burned tissue in your child's nose while it heals. The packing will dissolve after three to five days.
Your child's nose will feel congested blocked for up to one week after surgery. As a result, they may find it difficult to breathe through their nose. This is normal. Continue to pinch for 10 to 15 minutes. Pinching sends pressure to the bleeding point on the nasal septum and often stops the flow of blood. If the bleeding continues after 10 to 15 minutes, repeat holding pressure for another 10 to 15 minutes. Avoid peeking at your nose.
If the bleeding still continues, seek emergency care. Apply a water-based lubricant to your nostrils and increase the humidity in your home to help relieve nasal bleeding.
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You should go to the doctor or a hospital emergency department if the bleeding does not stop after simple first aid management. It is important to find and treat the cause of ongoing bleeding. If you or your child keeps having nosebleeds, see your doctor as the cause needs to be understood and treatment commenced. For example, if the cause is an ongoing infection, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment or medicine. Sometimes the vessel causing nosebleeds need cautery, which can be performed safely by your ENT surgeon whilst awake in many cases.
For severe, recurrent bleeding, an operation may be necessary. Please seek urgent care if this happens to you or your child. Cautery is a very effective technique for treating persistant nose bleeds. During the procedure, the chemical applied to the vessels created a scab that may initially appear dark grey.
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